FiveRivers has successfully worked with Affinity Water to deliver a river restoration WINEP design and build contract on the River Cam in Essex.
The project started in 2022 with our design team before works were completed onsite in mid-late 2025.
Project requirements
Chalk Stream River Restoration
The River Cam is part of the 14 chalk streams across the Affinity Water catchment in which they must deliver Water Framework Directive (WFD) status improvements throughout their AMP.
The overall aims for the River Cam included:
- Contributing to improving the WFD status,
- Contributing to improving the ecological health,
- Assist Affinity Water to achieve their WINEP Reputational Performance Commitment target,
- Improving the flow (particularly during low flows), habitat diversity and floodplain connectivity,
This specific reach was over-wide and deep, had a slow uniform flow, was heavily shaded and had poor water quality due to the silted bed. The channel had been heavily dredged during WWII with the bed material deposited on the banks. This bed material consisted of flints and gravels that were ideal to reinstall back into the bed.
Our approach
The solution
This project formed part of our WINEP AMP7 into AMP8 river restoration framework with Affinity Water.
As part of this design and build contract we completed a catchment scale scoping stage in 2022 identifying suitable restoration and enhancement areas along the catchment, before a shortlisted optioneering report was completed, where the River Cam was spilt into suitable reaches. This restoration project focuses on reach 2.
Reach 2 had a longlist of six possible river restoration options presented to Affinity Water and key stakeholders. At concept stage, budget construction costs were provided for two options. These were then progressed to outline design for in-channel enhancements and tree thinning.
When proposing options and concept designs, it was important that we engaged with key stakeholders to ensure they were on board, as well as giving an opportunity to obtain feedback from them. During our design phase we carried out multiple stakeholder engagement session over teleconference calls, as well as through site visits.
To inform our designs the following surveys and assessments were completed:
- A River Condition Assessment was undertaken which produced a score of moderate and under WFD is classified as heavily modified.
- A Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA) was also undertaken to identify any ecological constraints and considerations, it concluded that the works are unlikely to pose a risk.
- Topographic Surveys were completed to understand the bank and bed levels, along with silt depth.
- Hydraulic Modelling was commissioned to understand the flood impact
Appropriate permitting and consents were obtained – including a Flood Risk Activity Permit (FRAP).
During the construction phase, we utilised the innovate spider excavator to complete works due to the high embankments. The works completed included: bed raising through riffle installation, woody debris through hinged and pinned site won trees, bank regrading, spoil and brushwood berms. We were able to clean up and the historic dredgings to reinstate the river bed to its natural condition.
Contact us today.
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Sam Whittall
Operations Manager
Get in touch by either phone or email to speak with Martin and discuss your needs.
Telephone: 01722783041
Email: sales@five-rivers.com
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